Karakoram means black in Turkish. This splendid
and magnificent collection of dark brown and
black metamorphic rocks is the most unique
mountain range. It has the largest concentration
of lofty pinnacles and mountains in the world,
stretching for 400 kms with 250 kms depth. It is
bounded by Shyok River in the East and Karamber,
Ishkuman and Gilgit Rivers in the West. In the
North East it is bounded by Shaksgam River and
in the South West by Shyok and the Indus Rivers.
Karakoram is specially characterised by its
fissured rocks, gendarme like vertical features
and steep slopes presenting great challenge to
climbers and adventure seekers. Four peaks above
eight thousand metres i.e., K-2, Gasherbrum I
and II and Broad Peak are situated in Karakoram
in a radius of just twenty kms around the famous
glacial junction-Concordia.
The sub regions of the Karakuram are Boltoro,
Soltoro, Lupghar, Ghujerab, Panmah, Aghil,
Masherbrum, Saser, Hispar, Siachen, Rimo,
Batura, Rakaposhi/Bagrot, and Haramosh. The snow
line in this range varies between 4200 to 4500
metres during the summers. The temperatures in
the area are extreme and there is large
difference between lowest and highest
temperatures during a day. Monsoons do not
penetrate this area; most suitable climbing
season in Karakoram being from May till end
September, each year. Climbing during winters
is, however, possible. Besides high mountains,
Karakoram is inhabited by the largest glaciers
outside the polar regions.
Related Information :
Social Groups
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Mountain Exploration History |
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